Remember that demonstrative pronouns replace a noun rather than modify it.Įsto es delicioso. Demonstrative Adjectives in Spanish este/esta, estos/estas this, these ones ese/esa, esos/esas that/that one, those ones aquel/aquella, aquellos/aquellas that one over there, those ones over there (for something further away)ĭemonstrative adjectives look just like demonstrative pronouns, except that as they are adjectives, they need to concur with the noun that they describe.Įsta bebida es deliciosa. “ Identifiers” are adjectives that identify or pick out a specific entity, such as demonstratives or possessive adjectives. Want to make your noun phrases more vibrant? Or perhaps differentiate which item you prefer at a shop? Then colors are essential! Check out our colors in Spanish article for examples of more specific colors (such as lilac!) in Spanish.Īnaranjado/Naranja (orange) Amarillo (yellow) Azul (blue) Rojo (red) Verde (green) Negro (black) Marrón (dark brown) Café (light brown) Rosado/Rosa (pink) Before the Noun: Identifiers, Demonstratives, Short-Form Possessives, Limiting Adjectives, Emotional Impact, and Essential QualitiesĪs rules in languages are often more like guidelines, there are of course several important exceptions to the “adjectives come after the noun” rule. If you use two adjectives after the noun, rather than commas as in English, use y (“and”) to join them.Įl hombre alto y guapo sonríe. Notice that nationalities are not capitalized in Spanish. After the Noun: Qualifying AdjectivesĬolors, nationalities, and other physical descriptions are considered qualifying adjectives, and are usually placed after the noun. Just like English, adjectives can also come after a verb.Įl gato es negro. The vast majority of adjectives in Spanish come after the noun, rather than before the noun (as in English).Įl gato negro caminó. If the adjective ends in a -z, change it to a c and then add -es. If the adjective does not end in a vowel, add -es. To make an adjective plural, simply add an -s (in most cases). Spanish adjectives also need to be adjusted to match the noun in quantity, namely whether the noun is singular or plural. Some adjectives don’t need to be adjusted for gender.Īdjectives that end in an -e: Inteligente (intelligent) Verde (green) Caliente (hot) Grande (big) Amable (kind/friendly)Īdjectives that end in a consonant: Genial (great) Azul (blue) Gris (gray) Cortés (polite/courteous) Marrón (dark brown)Īdjectives ending in -ista: Perfeccionista (perfectionist) Materialista (materialistic) Alarmista (alarmist) Extremista (extremist)Ĭomparative adjectives ending in -or: Superior (superior, or “above” in regard to position) Menor (less) Inferior (inferior) Peor (worse) Mejor (better) Number Knowing the gender of Spanish nouns is crucial for being able to replace it with a pronoun, use the correct article (“ the” or “a(n)”), or use an adjective to describe it. Luckily, you can usually tell the gender of a noun by its ending nouns that end with -o, -e, or an accented letter ( á, é, í, ó, ú) are masculine, while those that end in -a, -d, -z, or -ión are feminine. All Spanish nouns have an arbitrary “gender” of masculine or feminine, which unfortunately don’t follow rhyme or reason, and consequently just need to be memorized.
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